Энэ цаг нь "will have been doing " болон "be going to have been doing." Гэсэн 2 хэлбэртэй. Future Simple цагийн хэлбэртэй харьцуулахад алийг нь ч ашигласан ижил утгтай буюу харилцан бие биенээ орлож хэрэглэгддэг.
Form Future Perfect Continuous with "Will"
[will have been + present participle]
Examples:
* You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?
* You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Form Future Perfect Continuous with "Be Going To"
[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]
Examples:
* You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?
* You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Санамж:
Дээрх 2 хэлбэр нь утгын ямар нэгэн ялгаа байхгүй.
Use 1: Ирээдүйд болох ямар нэгэн үйл хүртэл үргэлжлэх үйл
Энэ цагийг ирээдүйд эхлээд тодорхой нэг үйл явдал юм уу ирээдүй дэх нэг хугацаа хүртэл үргэлжлэх үйлийг заахад хэрэглэнэ. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," болон "since Friday" зэрэг үргэлжлилж байгаа хугацааг заасан бүх хэллэгүүд нь энэ цагтай хамт ашиглагддаг. Энэ цаг нь Present Perfect Continuous болон Past Perfect Continuous цагтай хамааралтайг санах хэрэгтэй.
Examples:
* They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
* She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
* James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.
* How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
* We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to Anchorage.
* A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New Zealand for over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
Гишүүн өгүүлбэр нь Future Simple биш Present Simple цаг дээр байгааг анхаарах хэрэгтэй. Учир нь тухайн ирээдүйд болох үйл явдал нь Time clause ашигласан байна. Time Clause-тай өгүүлбэрт ирээдүй цаг ашиглаж болохгүй.
Use 2: Ирээдүй дэх учир шалтгаан заана.
Examples:
* Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour.
* Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because she is going to have been studying English in the United States for over two years.
Future Continuous vs. Future Perfect Continuous
“For five minutes," "for two weeks" эсхүл "since Friday," гэх мэт үргэлжлэх хугацаа заасан хэллэгүүд өгүүлбэрт байхгүй тохиолдолд ихэнх хүмүүс Future Perfect Continuous гэхээсээ илүү шууд л Future Continuous цагийг хэрэглэх гээд байдаг. Гэвч энэ нь өгүүлбэрийн утгыг өөрчилж болох учраас үйл үгийн цагийг сонгохдоо анхааралтай байх ёстой. Доорх жишээн дээр ялгааг харууллаа.
Examples:
* He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard.
Энэ өгүүлбэрт тэр эрэгтэй яг тухайн мөчид дасгал хийж байх болно гэсэн утгыг илэрхийлж байна.
* He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard.
Энэ өгүүлбэрт тэр эрэгтэй тодорхой хугацааны туршид дасгал хийсэн болохыг илэрхийлж байна. Ингэхдээ яг тухайн мөчид дасгалаа үргэлжлүүлэн хийсээр байгаа байж ч болно. Эсхүл дөнгөж дуусчихаад байж ч болно.
Санамж:
Бүх ирээдүй цагийн нэгэн адил дараах цаг хугацаа заасан хэллэгүүдээр эхлэсэн өгүүлбэрт Future Perfect Continuous цагийг хэрэглэж болохгүй. when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless гэх мэт. Оронд нь Present Perfect Continuous цагийг хэрэглэнэ.
Examples:
* You won't get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim. Not Correct
* You won't get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim. Correct
Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
Non-Continuous Verbs аль ч continuous цаг дээр хэрэглэгддэггүйг анхаарах нь чухал. Мөн non-continuous утгатай Mixed Verbs ч continuous цаг дээр хэрэглэгдэхгүй. Эдгээр үгс орсон тохиолдолд Future Perfect цагийг хэрэглэх ёстой.
Examples:
* Ned will have been having his driver's license for over two years. Not Correct
* Ned will have had his driver's license for over two years. Correct
Adverb буюу дайвар үгийн байршил
Дараах жишээнүүд нь always, only, never, ever, still, just, гэх мэт хэл зүйн дайвар үгнүүдийн байршлыг харууллаа.
Examples:
* You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
* Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
* You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
* Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
Active / passive
Examples:
* They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active
* The project will have been completed before the deadline. Passive
* They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active
* The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
* The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. Active
* The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. Passive
* The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. Active
* The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. Passive
Санамж: Энэ цаг дээр Passive voice төдийлөн хэрэглээд байдаггүй.
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